Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Subyek+had+been+verb-ing
Ex: I had been speaking English
He had been speaking English

I had not been speaking English
He had not been speaking English
Had I been speaking English?
Had he been speaking English?

Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Subyek+had+verb3
Ex: I had spoken English
He had spoken English

I had not spoken English
He had not spoken English

Had I spoken English?
Had he spoken English?

Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense

Subyek+was/were+verb-ing

Ex: I was speaking English
He was speaking English
They were speaking English

I was not speaking English
He was not speaking English
They were not speaking English

Was I speaking English?
Was he speaking english?

Simple Past tense

Simple Past tense

Subyek+verb2

Ex: I spoke English
He spoke English

I did not speak English
He did not speak English

Did I speak English?
Did he speak English?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Subyek+have/has+been+verb-ing

Ex: I have been speaking English
He has been speaking English

I have not been speaking English
He has not been speaking English

Have I been speaking English?
Has he been speaking English?

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense

Subyek+have/has+Verb-3

Ex: I have spoken English
He has spoken English

I have not spoken English
He has not spoken English

Have I spoken English?
Has he spoken English?

The rain has not stopped

Present Continues Tense

Present Continues Tense

Subyek+Is/am/are+Verb-ing

Ex: I speaking English
He speaking English

I do not speaking English
He does not speaking English

Do I speaking English?
Does he speaking English?

Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense

Subyek+Verb-1+s/es

Ex: I speak English
He speak English

I do not speak English
He does not speak English

Do I speak English?
Does he speak English?

I am a teacher
This book is yours
I am handsome

CONDITIONAL SANTENCE

CONDITIONAL SANTENCE


Conditional Sentences are also known as Conditional Clauses or If Clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.
General Structure
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE

There are three types of Conditional Sentences.

1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future

S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1

FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless

contoh :
conditional : I may study in university if i graduate from senior high school
fact : i may study in university on condition that i graduate from senior high school
2. conditional sentences type 2 : untrue in the present

S + MODAL V2 + V2 . . IF + S + V2 ATAU TO BE V2

FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya

contoh :
conditional : I might study in university if i graduated from senior high school
fact : I don't study in university because i don't graduate from senior high school

3. conditional sentences type 3 : untrue in the past

S + MODAL V2 + HAVE + V3 . . IF + S + HAD + V3 ATAU HAD BEEN

FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya

contoh :
conditional : I might have studied in university if i had graduated from senior high school
fact : I didn't study in university because i didn't graduate from senior high school

Referensi:


http://student.eepis-its.edu/~gal/condi1.html

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE



Adjective clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai adjektiva. Seperti telah kita ketahui, adjektiva adalah kata yang menerangkan nomina. Jadi, adjective clause juga berfungsi demikian, yaitu memberi keterangan pada nomina.

Adjective clause dimulai dengan relative pronoun atau relative adverb.
Berikut ini beberapa contoh adjective clause:
Adjective clause dengan relative pronoun
Contoh:
The man who is sitting over there is my father.
The book which you bought yesterday is very interesting.
This is the place that I visited some years ago.
Mr. Bambang whose son is my friend is presenting a paper in a seminar.
Adjective clause dengan relative adverb
Contoh:
This is the reason why she did it.
The time when the plane takes off and lands will be changed soon.
Palembang is the place where I was born.

Dalam contoh-contoh di atas bisa kita lihat bahwa adjective clause tersebut menerangkan nomina yang ada di depannya (antecedent).
Misalnya:
Adjective clause who is sitting over there menerangkan nomina the man.
Adjective clause why she did it menerangkan nomina the reason.

adjective Clause digunakan untuk memberi keterangan, identitas, dan informasi lain kepada katabenda (Antecedent). Dalam struktur Adjective Clause ditandai dengan Relative Pronoun, yaitu: who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, dan that.
Who
digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi subjek (human as subject).
Whom
digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi objek (human as object).
Which
digunakan untuk benda, baik dalam posisi subjek atau objek (non-human as subject/object).
That
digunakan sebagai subtitusi who, whom, atau which.
Whose
digunakan untuk kepemilikan.
When
digunakan untuk waktu.
Why
digunakan untuk sebab.

Contoh :
My English teacher is the man who Is standing near the pillar.
The house where I live is being rdwvated.
Adjective clause dibagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu:

1. Important (defining) adjective clause, yaitu adjective clause yang merupakan informasi penting bagi antecedent.

2. Unimportant (undefining) adjective clause, yaitu adjective clause yang merupakan informasi yang tidak penting bagi antecedent .

Contoh :
Important
Bob's brother that (who) lives in New York is an actor.

Meaning
Bob has more than one brother.

Unimportant
Bob's brother, who lives in New York is an actor.

Meaning
Bob has only one brother.

Catatan :
Dalam important adjective clause, relative pronoun, seperti: who, whom, which dapat digantikan dengan that; sedangkan dalam unimportant adjective clause tidak.

Referensi :

http://www.scribd.com/doc/25323554/Adjective-Clause

TUGAS B.INGGRIS 1EA10

NAME            : CHAERUL ANWAR

CLASS           : 1EA10

NPM               : 11210535

1. This new service will be available to all users _______ up for paid membership.

A. that signed

B. that signed it

C. which signed

D. sign

2. That is a story of hardship _______ our own situation into perspective.

A. puts

B. it puts

C. that it puts

D. that puts

3. John Smith, _______ of economic crimes, tax evasion and fraud, is being accused of attempted murder now.

A. of that he was accused

B. that was accused

C. whom he was accused

D. who was accused

4. The process uses an innovative digital technology __________ the products with as many colors as the image contains.

(A) imprints

(B) that imprints it

(C) that imprints

(D) that it imprints

5. The police were greatly outnumbered by rioters, _______ ran into the hundreds.

A. whose figures

B. those figures

C. that its figures

D. its figures that

Adverb Clauses

1. __________ getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with the teacher.

(A) Despite of

(B) In spite of

(C) Even though

(D) Nonetheless

2. _______ air is composed of about 78 percent nitrogen and only about 21 percent oxygen, is a little known fact on the streets.

A. How that

B. That

C. When

D. However

3. _______ he was seen to be an aggressive politician, he was a quiet and loving family man at home.

A. Although

B. Despite

C. In spite of

D. Nevertheless

4. _______ the variable drops by a unit of 1, the rank drops by X amount.

A. Why

B. Whenever

C. How

D. What

5. This method is widely used _______ algorithm is not only effective but also very simple.

A. because its

B. because

C. it is because

D. because of its

Main Subject

1. It is said he was a man, _________ to have the vision of an eagle and courage of a lion.

(A) who appeared

(B) he appeared

(C) that appears

(D) and appears

2. Before Johnson & Smith reached great heights in the business world, ______ encountered many great difficulties in promoting their theories and methods.

A. they

B. who

C. which

D. and

3. After the discovery of the abandoned getaway vehicle, ________ believed to be hiding in the nearby Riverside forest region.

A. that the bank robber is

B. the bank robber who

C. the bank robber is

D. the bank robber who is

4. A gifted scientist, Newton _______ some of the most fundamental laws in the history of science.

A. keeps discovering

B. who discovered

C. the discoverer of

D. discovered

5. George Washington once said that  _______ have virtue enough to withstand the highest bidder.

A. few men

B. the few men

C. few are the men

D. the men are few