TENSES

TENSES

A. Simple Present Tenses
Walaupun Present artinya sekarang tetapi hal ini jangan ditapsirkan bahwa tindakan tersebut dilakukan pada saat ini. Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang bersifat tetap, kebiasaan atau kebenaran yang hakiki. Karena sering menyangkut kejadian diwaktu lamapu, sekarang dan akan datang, Tenses ini paling sedikit mempunyai keterangan waktu tertentu.

Rumus:
+) Subject + to be + verb I + Main verb
+) Subject + verbI +(s/es)

Contoh :
* he is handsome

* is he handsome?

* he is not handsome


B. Present Continuous Tense
Tenses ini digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang benar-benar sedang dilakukan saat ini. Kalimat-kalimat dalam Tenses ini lebih sering dipakai dari pada present Tenses.

Rumus:
subject + to be (is, am, are) + kata kerja + ing

Contoh :
+) She is cooking in the kitchen.

-) She is not cooking in the kitchen

?) is she cooking in the kitchen?


C. Present Perfect Tense
Rumus:
subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke-3)
Contoh :
+) they have met me
?) have they met me?


D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus:
subject + have / has + been + K.Kerja + ing

Contoh :
+) They have been playing football
-) They have not been playing football
?) have they been playing football?


E. Simple Past Tense
Rumus Kalimat Positif:
subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 2
Rumus Kalimat Negatif :
subject + did + not + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 1
Rumus Kalimat Tanya:
Did + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 1
Pengecualian: Ketika Predikat suatu kalimat bukan kata kerja, maka pengganti kata kerja tersebut adalah was (I, she, he, it) dan were (we, you, they).

Contoh :
+) They were student last year
-) they were not student last year?)


F. Past Continuous Tense
Rumus:
subject + was, were + Kata Kerja + ing
Contoh:
+)We were joking.
-) We were not joking
?) Were we joking?


G. Past Perfect Tense
Rumus:
had + subject + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke - 3

Perhatikan:
+) I had listen the radio when you come here


H. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus:
subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing

Perhatikan:
She had been helping me when they went to scool


I. Simple Future Tense
Rumus:
subject + WILL/SHALL + Kata Kerja Bentuk I
contoh :
• Hold on. I‘ll get a pen.
• It will rain tomorrow.
• I‘ll be in London tomorrow.


J. Future Continuous Tense
Rumus:
subject + WILL + BE + Kata Kerja + ing
Contoh:
He will be teaching me at eight tomorrow



K. Future Perfect Tense
Rumus:
subject + WILL + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3
Contoh:
They will be tired when they arrive.



L. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Rumus:
Subject + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing
Contoh :
• He will be tired when he arrives. He will have been traveling for 24 hours.




M. Past Future Tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan terjadi diwaktu lampau
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + Kata Kerja Bentuk I
Contoh :
She would not be at school tomorrow.


N. Past Future Continuous Tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau.
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + BE + Kata Kerja + ing
Contoh:
We would be having dinner at home yesterday.


O. Past Future Perfect Tense
untuk menyatakan suatu prbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau
Rumus:
subject + WOULD + HAVE + Kata Kerja Bentuk ke 3
Contoh:
she would have be finished to studied if he had not been lazy


P. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan/peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau
Rumus:
Subject + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + Kata Kerja I + ing
Contoh:
We would have been waiting long.










KESIMPULAN

Rumus Umum Tense adalah sbb:
No Tenses Rumus
1 Present Simple Tense S + V1 + dll
2 Present Continuous Tense S + is, am, are + V-ing + dll
3 Present Perfect Tense S + have,has + V3 + dll
4 Present Perfect Continuous Tense S + have, has + been + V-ing + dll
5 Past Simple Tense S + V2 + dll
6 Past Continuous Tense S + was, were + V-ing + dll
7 Past Perfect Tense S + had + V3 + dll
8 Past Perfect Continuous Tense S + had + been + V-ing + dll
9 Future Simple Tense S + will + V1 + dll
10 Future Continuous Tense S + will + be + V-ing + dll
11 Future Perfect Tense S + will + have + V3 + dll
12 Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + will + have + been + V-ing + dll
13 Past Future Simple Tense S + would + V1 + dll
14 Past Future Continuous Tense S + would + be + V-ing + dll
15 Past Future Perfect Tense S + would + have + V3 + dll
16 Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense S + would + have + been + V-ing + dll
REFERENSI :
http://nofanarzeka.blogspot.com/2010/01/kumpulan-16-tenses.html